Free BookRenewable Energy Desalination; An Emerging Solution to Close the Water Gap in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA Development Report)

[Free Download.bErR] Renewable Energy Desalination; An Emerging Solution to Close the Water Gap in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA Development Report)

[Free Download.bErR] Renewable Energy Desalination; An Emerging Solution to Close the Water Gap in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA Development Report)

You can download in the form of an ebook: pdf, kindle ebook, ms word here and more softfile type. [Free Download.bErR] Renewable Energy Desalination; An Emerging Solution to Close the Water Gap in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA Development Report), this is a great books that I think are not only fun to read but also very educational.
Book Details :
Published on: -
Released on: -
Original language: -

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region is one of the most water stressed regions in the world. Water scarcity has already become a challenge to development in many of the countries. Due to increasing population and Projected climate change impacts, MENA’s annual water demand gap is projected to grow five-fold by 2050, from today’s 42 Km3 to 200 km3 by 2050.Despite its extreme scarcity, water is managed poorly. Inefficiencies are common in the agriculture, municipal and industrial systems; and many utilities are financially unsustainable. As a result, countries overexploit their fossil aquifers—and use desalination by fossil fuel—to meet the water demand gap. Desalination already plays a critical role in MENA’s water supply portfolio. However, desalination is costly, energy intensive and has environmental impacts. On current trends, the projection is that, by 2050, Saudi Arabia and many other countries in the Region will consume for desalination most of the oil that they produce. Overexploitation of fossil aquifers is not sustainable. Neither is the use of fossil fuel for desalination to meet the growing water gap sustainable.This book outlines the challenges in terms of water (and also in terms of energy) that countries in the Region face and analyzes the scope of available options to address the growing water gap. The book estimates MENA’s water gap today and into the future—until 2050; and presents a methodology to prioritize options to bridge the water gap, using the ‘marginal cost of water’ approach. The book also assesses the viability of renewable energy desalination as an important option to close the Region’s water gap. The book compares the economic cost of desalination using fossil fuel and renewable energy sources, in particular the Concentrated Solar Power (CSP). The book also provides recommendations as to how CSP based desalination could ensure sustainable water supply for the Region. IRENA Media IRENA in the News As IRENA notes in its report titled REthinking Energy 2017: Accelerating the global energy transformation globally jobs in solar energy have witnessed the fastest ... Economic diplomacy in action - Department of Foreign ... Production has increased significantly from 60 kg in 2011 to 1.2 tonnes in 2013 and now 6 tonnes in 2015. The farmers are selling their produce throughout Lebanon ... Articles on Solar Power - Linking Renewable Energy ... Articles on Solar Power - Library - Articles on Solar Power - GENI conducts research and education on: renewable energy resources interconnections globally world ... World Government Summit GulfNews.com 3.27pm 'Dubai will be a pioneer in driverless transportation by 2030' "Dubai will be a pioneer in driverless transportation by 2030." H.E Matar Al Tayer ... Salaries Average Salary & Jobs Pay From millions of real job salary data. 0 salary data. Average salary is Detailed starting salary median salary pay scale bonus data report Energy and Power Market Research Reports & Consulting Find energy market research reports and pharmaceuticals industry analysis including industry overviews market segmentation data market share and growth. Energy Globe Award / Project database Energy Globe Award. Here you find the international winners of the World ENERGY GLOBE Award from 2003 on and the best submissions for the ENERGY GLOBE Award 2006 to 2016. Arab Fractures: Citizens States and Social Contracts ... The collapse of the regional order and the fraying of social contracts in many Arab countries have important implications for how Arab citizens relate to their ... location/ International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research ..
PDF BookSons of Africa